Black Feminism The Theory Of Knowledge - 1362 Words

Black feminist thought has gained popularity in recent years and remains a noteworthy matter in view of the fact that in the United States black women form an oppressed group. Inequality entails a complex situation, in which oppression cannot be identified as one type, for example, race, gender, class or sexual preference. In this particular situation, we will acknowledge the challenges from the standpoint of black feminists. Patricia Hill Collins educates us through the four tenets of black epistemology, in addition to the contradictions against the scientific methods of social science; positivistic knowledge. Beyond the characteristics of epistemology, there are several key implications for black feminist thought. As we know it,†¦show more content†¦Black women cannot allow themselves to become clowns of the educated, hence, the use of the wisdom of knowing as a protective measure (Collins, 2002, p. 257). Black feminist epistemology then originates through the connectedness of their experiences. The second alternative epistemology is using dialogue to evaluate knowledge claims; the process of resisting the dominating theories of social science. The use of dialogues involves the participation of two subjects, it is not a positivistic one-way approach achieved through separating one’s self from the research being conducted. In this particular situation dialogue is created through interaction with other individuals of the community, unity rather than separation is essential to the knowledge validating process for black women. Dialogue has long been rooted in the African-American community through culture and oral traditions. In black feminist epistemology, stories and knowledge are preserved through the use of dialogue rather than adversarial debate. The third alternative epistemology is the ethics of caring, furthermore Collins tells us that there are three basic components addressed here. First, the uniqueness that each individual brings to the table. Each individual’s expression is different; however, each plays a part in the completeness of the community. Second, the appropriateness of emotions used in dialogue. The emotion used as theShow MoreRelatedBook Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins) Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesAlexandra Bobet HIST 3119 Spring 2013 Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (review) Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Ed. By Patricia Hill Collins. (New York: Routledge, 2000. ii, 336 pp. Cloth, $128.28, ISBN 0-415-92483-9. Paper, $26.21, 0-415-92484-7.) Patricia Hill Collins’s work, Black Feminist Thought seeks to center Black Women into intersectionalist thought, addressing the power struggles thatRead MoreIn This Autoethnographic Narrative Study, I Relay My Lived1173 Words   |  5 Pages I relay my lived experience of being a Black female art educator in a high school and the obstacles in gathering diverse art education materials on race and gender. The absence of Black female artists artwork in the K-12 art education classroom fits within a broader array expounding on the White gaze and the differences of how we look and how we see people. Therefore, this study is informed by the literature and theories related to the White gaze of Black women, feminist art education, and intersectionalityRead MoreI Am a Woman, Too: Feminism to the Black Woman966 Words   |  4 Pagesdealing with issues of sexism, but also racism. Many movements have helped black women during the past centuries to overcome sexism, racism, and adversiti es that were set against them. History tells us that movements such as the Feminist Movement helped empower all women, but this fact is not totally true. In this paper, I will discuss feminism, the movements, and its minimal affects on black women. The word feminism comes from the word fà ©minisme, which was thought of by Utopian socialist CharlesRead MoreI Am A Woman,Too: Feminism To The Black Woman Essay examples941 Words   |  4 Pagesdealing with issues of sexism, but also racism. Many movements have helped black women during the past centuries to overcome sexism, racism, and adversities that were set against them. History tells us that movements such as the Feminist Movement helped empower all women, but this fact is not totally true. In this paper, I will discuss feminism, the movements, and its minimal affects on black women. The word feminism comes from the word fà ©minisme, which was thought of by Utopian socialist CharlesRead MoreFeminism Empowerment Essays621 Words   |  3 PagesFeminism Empowerment The dictionary definition of feminism is stated: the movement for the political, social, and educational equality of women with men. Truth be told, feminism can mean a whole deal of things. It can mean women fighting for jobs that were mainly held by men with equal pay. It can mean women fighting for equal education in a so called male dominant world. Feminism can give lesbian women the chance to adopt and have children. These are just a few definitionsRead MoreUnder Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses1669 Words   |  7 PagesDiscourses,† Chandra Talpade Mohanty explores the simplified construction of the â€Å"third-world woman† in hegemonic feminist discourses. In contrast, in her essay â€Å"US Third-World Feminism: The Theory and Method of Oppositional Consciousness in the Postmodern World,† Chela Sandoval specifically analyzes â€Å"US third-world feminism† and how it is the model for not only oppositional political activity, but also consciousness in the United States and how this has not been recognized by hegemonic â€Å"western† feministRead MoreBell Hooks And The Feminist Movement872 Words   |  4 PagesBell Hooks was born in Kentucky on September 25, 1952. She went to all black schools until she was in high school, and after the shift to an integrated school she felt that black students were seen as not â€Å"really belonging† she says this experience â€Å"taught [her] the difference between education as the practice of freedom and education that merely strives to reinforce dominance.†(teaching to transgress 4). After high school she received her bachelor’s degree from stanford university and her master’sRead MoreJane Eyre, The Bluest Eye, And Feminism1422 Words   |  6 PagesPavit Singh Mr. Trott English 2 Honors Period 5 15 May 2015 Jane Eyre, The Bluest Eye, and Feminism Feminism. It’s a big concept in society today, but has it always been that way? Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is a famous work on the basis of her own experiences. In this novel, the author shapes a tough and independent woman who pursues true love and equality. In the Victorian period, the image of Jane Eyre cast a sharp contrast to the man-dominated society. She stands for a new lady who hasRead MoreBlack Feminist1005 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Oxford English Dictionary, Black Feminist can be defined as a movement consisting of African American women advocating social, political, legal, and economic rights for women equal to those of men (Oxford English Press). Black feminism argues that sexism, social class oppression, and racism are inseparably bound together (Collins). The feminist movement has been around since the 1880s when the word â€Å"Feminism† appeared in the French language (Collins). The word found traction in BritainRead MoreWomen s Roles Of Rep roduction1466 Words   |  6 Pagesclassicism, racism and sexism work together based on heterosexuality to oppress women in society. Therefore, rhetoricians claimed for solidarity and sisterhood despite the race and class differences existing among women. Consequently, female rhetoric theory focused on combining personal, sexual, and social struggles and viewing them as indivisibly linked. Female rhetoricians criticized the dual work performed by women at home and outside, demanded for equality in wages for equal work, and asked for the

Analysis Of The Article Female Chauvinist Pig Essay

Essay One: Gender Stereotyping Ariel Levy, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and author of the article â€Å"Female Chauvinist Pig† has brought up a very interesting topic about Raunch Culture. Now, what particularly is raunch culture? Raunch culture, in my own words, I can say is defined as a culture which allows a woman to participate in male-dominant cultures of raunch that deals a lot with sex in a way that is meant to be funny. Women who participate in this culture have to reject some of the things women are known to do, which they consider â€Å"girly-girl†. Although some things that they wear or do are considered â€Å"girly-girl†, women still have to embrace, acknowledge and accept certain male stereotypes in order to participate in raunch culture. To be effective in raunch culture, women have to embrace the way men express their feelings. Now if asked â€Å"how† men express their feelings, I can say they do mostly by taking action. For example, it is there as a stereotype that all men are sexually driven, but it is certainly not something that we always catch men saying. Well then how do they express it? They express it through their actions, what they do, what they watch and sometimes where they even go. A typical woman who would catch a partner doing things like this would probably go insane learning that the partner is doing those things. Why, is because the woman were brought up in a way to be organized, clean and sexually conservative. But what about the women s that appreciateShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Female Chauvinist Pigs By Ariel Levy1260 Words   |  6 PagesHow Labeling Can Leads to Oppression The American patriarchal society has set standards for what it means to be a man or a woman. In an excerpt from Ariel Levy’s book entitled Female Chauvinist Pigs, she argues that some women are attaining success in a male-dominated society by taking on what is perceived as â€Å"male† behavior as she highlights the increased participation of women in â€Å"raunch culture.† Raunch culture seems to be appealing to some women because they are able to use it for self-advancement

Banking industry in Australia- Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: Discuss about the Market Structures of Banking in Australia. Answers: Introduction: The nature of a market mainly depends on the number of buyers and sellers present in the market, the type of good the market deals with, concentration of market powers and the freedom of entry and exit of new and old participants in the market. These factors cumulatively shape up a market for a particular good or service and together they give a more or less clear picture of conditions of the participating agents of the markets (Okuguchi and Szidarovszky 2012). Markets, in terms of economics, can be broadly divided into perfectly and imperfectly competitive types, with monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competitions falling in the latter category. The report discussed the problems that usually occur in an imperfectly competitive market. It specifically takes reference of the article, Australian watchdog says bank 'oligopoly' needs more reform, by Tom Westbrook and Byron Kaye, which focuses on the banking industry in Australia (Reuters.com, 2017). Essence of the Story: Four specific big players, namely the Australia and New Zealand Group of Banking, National Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank and lastly the Westpac Banking Corporation, have long dominated the banking market in Australia. These four banking giants, giving the market an inevitable oligopolistic structure, significantly shadow the presence of other small players. According to the concerned article, the presence of oligopoly in the banking market has resulted in a significant concentration of market power in the hands of these four enterprises (Reuters.com, 2017). In fact, collectively these four giants form a cartel like structure, thereby controlling nearly four-fifth of the Australian banking sector, even pose as a credible threat of formation of future monopoly if they join hands, and operate together. However, these four banking enterprises are been accused of misusing their market power to substantial extent, for their personal profit maximization. The evidences of exploitation of their market powers are found in the series of scams and scandals regarding their operating methods (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). They are even accused of rigging of interest rates and scams in insurance policies, thereby becoming a cause of concern and anger among their clientele. People, as the article suggest, are losing confidence over the industry, thereby making this issue a cause of concern among the regulatory authorities. The presence of political support and lack of transparency are making the situation even worse and the sector needs to be subjected to extensive reforms and regulations in order to gain back peoples confidence (Tirole 2014). Economic Analysis: An oligopoly market is essentially one with a large number of buyers and a few sellers, thereby giving more market power in the hands of the sellers. One of the primary characteristics of this market is the strategic interdependence of the sellers, which implies that the strategic decisions of one of them are influenced by what strategies its fellow sellers are taking. The oligopoly market structure gives either rise to price war among the sellers or leads to formation of cartel and a collusive pricing strategy among them (Kopecky and Van Hoose 2012). Figure 1: Oligopolistic Market (Source: Created by author) The oligopoly market, as can be seen in the above diagram, has a kinked demand curve, due to presence of different elasticity of demand at different points. The equilibrium price and quantity levels are PE and QE respectively. From the above diagram, the existence of a gap between the cost of production and the price charged by the producers for the product can be clearly perceived (Dubovik and Janssen 2012). This provides support to the concerns raised in the chosen article, about the disparities in the cost and price structures by the above-mentioned banking enterprises and their extensive misusage of market power to maximize their own profits even at the cost of welfare of their clientele (Acharya, Gromb and Yorulmazer 2012). The threat of a possible formation of collusive monopoly by these four firms are credible to some extent and if that happens the gap between cost and pricing can be even more prominent, as can be shown in the following diagram: Figure 2: Monopoly Market (Source: Created by author) It is evident from Figure 2, that if monopoly occurs in the market, there will be presence of a substantial amount of economic profit, even in the long run, due to the presence of extreme market power and price making capacity in the hand of one particular enterprise or collusive structure, working as a monopoly (Acharya, Gromb and Yorulmazer 2012). In either ways, in a oligopolistic structure or a monopolistic environment, in absence of proper regulatory mechanisms, pricing disparities and misuse of market power by the sellers can be a common issue of concern, especially for those on the buyers side as they are the direct sufferers. The banking sector, as discussed in this report, is also experiencing a similar condition, the buyers being at the receiving end (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). Recommendations: In order to combat the situation discussed above and to lessen the lack of confidence of the clients of banking industry as a whole, it is essential to implement extensive reforms in this sector. The reforms can be primarily based on regulatory policies and a controlled interest rate mechanism, whereby the government of Australia monitors the interest rates set by these banking enterprises and intervenes if the rates cross a fixed upper and lower threshold. To break the oligopoly and the collusive structure, new entrants can be encouraged and can be given proper protection in order to secure them from being wiped off in face of stiff competition from these large banking enterprises (Corchn and Marcos 2012). Conclusion: Free market, in general, is desirable as this type of markets uniformly distributes market power among buyers and sellers, thereby eliminating the possibilities of inclination of the market in favor of any of the two participating agent groups. However, some markets show presence of imperfect competitions, as can be seen in the banking market of Australia, whose oligopolistic construct has led to misuse of market power by a few suppliers, leading to sufferings and anger among a large share of the clientele. This problem can be solved to a considerable extent by proper reforms in the form of strict and unbiased regulatory measure, monitoring systems and government intervention in the banking sector, as and when needed. Encouragement to small players can also be beneficial to form sufficient competition in the market, thereby reducing the market powers currently enjoyed by a few big players. References Acharya, V.V., Gromb, D. and Yorulmazer, T., 2012. Imperfect competition in the interbank market for liquidity as a rationale for central banking.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,4(2), pp.184-217. Corchn, L.C. and Marcos, F., 2012. Price regulation in oligopolistic markets.ISRN Economics,2012. Dubovik, A. and Janssen, M.C., 2012. Oligopolistic competition in price and quality.Games and Economic Behavior,75(1), pp.120-138. Kopecky, K.J. and Van Hoose, D.D., 2012. Imperfect competition in bank retail markets, deposit and loan rate dynamics, and incomplete pass through.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,44(6), pp.1185-1205. Okuguchi, K. and Szidarovszky, F., 2012.The theory of oligopoly with multi-product firms. Springer Science Business Media. Reuters.com (2017).Australian watchdog says bank 'oligopoly' needs more reform. [online] U.S. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-banks-idUSKCN12E0F3 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Shamsuddin, A. and Xiang, D., 2012. Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia.Applied Economics,44(27), pp.3563-3572. Tirole, J., 2014. Market power and regulation.Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.

Speech Analysis Essay Research Paper Speech AnalysisThe free essay sample

Address Analysis Essay, Research Paper Speech Analysis- The linguistic communication sample that was analyzed was taken from a kid 4 old ages and 11 months old. The entering took topographic point in the kid s sleeping room, and I was the lone other individual present. The sample analysis is based on about 15 proceedingss of address or 50 vocalizations. After transcribing the sample, I foremost calculated the Type Token Ratio ( TTR ) . The Type Token Ratio measures the kid s lexical diverseness. It is calculated by spliting the entire figure of different words by the entire figure of words. Your consequence is so compared to normative informations. The Type Token Ratio of my linguistic communication sample was.424, ensuing from the entire figure of 135 different words divided by the entire figure of 318 words. Comparing my consequence to the norm of a kid about the same age, there is a difference of.03. This means that the Type Token Ratio of my linguistic communication sample is non significantly under the mean. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech Analysis Essay Research Paper Speech AnalysisThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The kid has about the same lexical diverseness as most kids her age. The 2nd analysis was a step of the kid s grammatical or syntactic development. This was determined by happening the Mean Length Utterance ( MLU ) . The Mean Length Utterance can be found by first adding up the entire figure of morphemes ( basic unit of intending ) in the sample and so spliting it by the entire figure of vocalizations, which was 50 in this instance. The entire figure of morphemes in the sample was 379. This resulted in a MLU of 7.58. Besides comparing this consequence to the scope of kids within one standard divergence of the predicted MLU, it can be seen that the kid is over the normal scope of 4.44-6.82. This could intend that the kid is somewhat in front in syntactic development for her age, but it besides must be taken into a count that this was merely calculated from 50 vocalizations, which is a little representation of the kid s address and development. The syntactic analysis was used to find different phases of lingual development based on the Production Characteristics of Linguistic Development Organized by Brown s Stages in the countries of negation, yes/no inquiries, wh- inquiries, and complex sentences. For negation, the most frequent and besides most advanced phase was Late V, which is the highest phase of negation recorded on the chart. Merely one yes/no inquiry vocalization was recorded in the linguistic communication sample and that fell into Stage III, which marks a yes/no inquiry with lifting modulation. Accor donging to the chart, Stage III develops between 31 to 41 months old. Besides merely one wh- inquiry vocalization was recorded and that fell into the Late I/Early II Stage. This phase of development comes between 23 to 31 months. The kid exhibited the most frequent degree of complex sentences at Early IV, nevertheless, the most advanced was Late V. Although at first glimpse it may be thought that the kid is behind because the highest degree is non ever the most frequent, that is non the instance. Even though the kid may non utilize her most advanced degree often, the fact that she has used it at some point in the linguistic communication sample proves that she has to some extent mastered that degree. Harmonizing to this sample, the kid seems to be developing usually since there are no important failings. The concluding portion of the analysis concerned the kid s matter-of-fact development. After looking at each vocalization and sorting them harmonizing to Dore s Conversational Acts, a few things can be observed. There was a close to equal sum of description and statement vocalizations, a few less response to bespeak vocalizations, and the least sum of petition vocalizations. This indicates that in this sample, the kid was largely depicting yesteryear and present facts and saying facts. The kid appears to hold alot to state the hearer about her personal experiences. She seldom made petitions to the hearer and is happy merely speaking about things that she wants to portion. The 2nd portion of the matter-of-fact analysis had to make with bend taking. 82 % of the vocalizations were responses, go forthing merely 18 % to be initiating vocalizations. The kid largely responded to inquiries and so elaborated on them by adding more item. The kid is cognizant to some point of bend taking regula tions, and merely one initiating vocalization could be marked as an break. The kid is really chatty. From this analysis was can larn about the kid s morphological, semantic, syntactic, and matter-of-fact linguistic communication development. All of the decisions drawn are merely for this kid at the clip the sample was taken and merely for 50 vocalizations. The kid is somewhat above norm in syntactic development, somewhat below norm in morphological development, and exhibits marks of mean semantic development. The matter-of-fact analysis was merely descriptive and can non be compared to any norms. Through these analyses we can see that the kid is following a normal form of development with no important strengths or failings.